D.C.
AARP’s Retirement TV News Spot: Reverse Mortgages-Pros/Cons
November 4, 2009 by reversesage · Leave a Comment
Check out the link for this news report:
http://www.aarp.org/aarp/broadcast/reverse_mortage_inside_e_street/
Reverse Mortgage: Rescue or Trap?
October 16, 2009
Retirement isn’t so golden if your fixed income won’t cover the bills. A reverse mortgage may come to the rescue. But drawing equity can be complicated and risky.
Resources
- The National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association (NRMLA) for reverse mortgage lenders and related professionals.
- The Federal Housing Administration’s “Top Ten Things to Know if You’re Interested in a Reverse Mortgage.”
- AARP’s guid for what every reverse mortgage borrower should know about these kinds of loans.
The Host
Through most of her distinguished reporting career, Sheilah Kast has focused on the economy and workplace and how they affect people’s lives. Well known to viewers of public television, ABC News, and CNN, she has covered the White House and Congress.
Kast also reported on the Washington aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001 terror attacks. Her stories included an investigation of anthrax in the mails and the struggles of bereaved Pentagon families to secure benefits.
At The Washington Star, in her first reporting job, Kast covered financial regulation, taxes, and energy. Her expertise in these important issues eventually led her to start a national public-television show, “This Week in Business,” which she hosted in association with Business Week magazine.
Ms. Kast is a skilled interviewer. She has often hosted NPR’s Weekend Edition Sunday and has her own current-affairs interview show on public radio in Maryland.
Contact Us
Inside E Street – AARP
Techworld Station
P.O. Box 50239
Washington, D.C. 20091-9998
E-mail: estreet@aarp.org
D.C.
FHA Loan Guidelines
October 23, 2009 by kpadilla1 · Leave a Comment
There is no federal income limit for an individual or a couple to qualify for an FHA loan.
A Facebook fan who is about to get married had asked me whether there is a limit in the amount of income to be able to qualify for FHA. It seems that they were advise to only put the fiance’s name on the mortgage as their combined income would disqualify them from getting the FHA loan. Further, they would like to confirm whether there is any truth to the rumors that the $8,000 tax credit will be extended or doubled.
First of all, congratulations on trying to buy your first home – and on your upcoming wedding in 2010.
You indicated that only your fiance’s name would be on the mortgage because you were told that your combined income is too high for an FHA loan. If this is what you were told, then the gentleman you are working with appears to have given you misinformation regarding FHA loans.
There is no federal income limit for an individual or a couple to qualify for an FHA loan. It doesn’t matter how little or how much you make, as long as you meet FHA’s rules regarding your debt-to-income (DTI) ratios. Under FHA guidelines, no more than 31% of your gross income can go toward your housing costs, and 43% of your gross income can go toward your housing plus other monthly debts that are on your credit report (like your credit card payments, a student loan, or a car note).
The only thing I can think of that this gentlemen might have been referencing is that if you have large debts, then putting you on the mortgage could throw off your combined debt-to-income ratio, making the two of you ineligible to qualify for an FHA loan, based on their DTI requirements. Also, the FHA does have loan limits related to the median price of a property. But those loan limits are fairly high, over $400,000 in most states. In other words, the FHA program caps the size of the mortgage you can get to just north of $400,000 in most areas. But this loan limit (on mortgage size) does not impose any restrictions on how much income you or your fiance can make. You can learn more about FHA loans at: www.fha.gov.
Regarding your second question, whether or not the $8,000 tax credit, will be extended or doubled, my answer is: There is talk in Congress right now to expand the credit, but the reality is that none of us knows whether that will pass or not. If you are seriously in the market for a home, and you and your fiance find a place you like, I would not hesitate to put in your offer and go ahead and try to close, as you’ve suggested you would like to do, before Nov. 30th. This way, you will get the benefit of that $8,000 tax credit, because there’s no guarantee that it will be extended. It all depends on what happens in D.C. and whether or not the politicians think it’s necessary to spur the housing market.
D.C.
Loan Modification Help Center – Can the Federal Government Do What a Loan Modification Attorney Can?
August 13, 2009 by loanmodificationhelpcenterblog · Leave a Comment
Loan modification attorneys throughout California are helping people stay in their homes by working on their behalf to negotiate with lenders and get a top flight loan modification for their clients. A qualified California loan modification attorney can get the best interest rate and the best terms for their clients’ loan modification, helping homeowners to stay in their homes and avoid foreclosure proceedings.
Recently, the federal government has gotten involved in the loan modification industry, hoping to keep as many Americans as possible in their homes. The Obama Administration came into office in late January, and by February got Congress to pass a number of pieces of legislation promoting loan modifications. However, their efforts to reduce foreclosures have fallen behind expectations, failing to help as many people as they hoped to.
The federal loan modification program has hit many pitfalls, including the fact that some homeowners are being told they must be behind on their payments to receive help, which runs counter to the goals of the program. In other cases, the delays are so extensive that borrowers who are current when they begin the process fall behind by the time the process is complete. There are also issues involving who qualifies under the federal program. Recently, government agents invited over twenty bank executives to Washington, D.C. to discuss this situation and how to remedy it.
So far, it is estimated that 200,000 homeowners who were behind on their mortgages took advantage of the federal loan modification program. The goal is to eventually help three to four million people with mortgage loan modifications, but unfortunately they are not on pace to meet that goal. Some banks, such as Wells Fargo, did not offer loan modifications under the program until June, while others were understaffed to handle the volume of calls and e-mails that they received. In the meantime, people are suffering pay cuts, spouses losing their jobs, increased interest rates and more. The federal loan modification program held quite a bit of promise, but it seems the promise has not been able to produce the desired results, or at least the results that everyone was hoping for with the program. This is in part due to the bureaucracy involved in any government program of this size.
People may now be searching for potential solutions to this challenge. One obvious solution is to hire a qualified loan modification attorney. While federal programs have to service millions of people, a loan modification attorney can focus on you, your needs and your house. A federal program will have dozens of hoops to jump through for every portion of the program, as well as an inefficient way to communicate with you. Educating the homeowner on how to organize and prepare the loan modification application should involve intensive one on one contact, but a federal agency will not be able to do this.
A California loan modification attorney can sit down with you, explain your options and walk you through the entire loan modification process.
To view loan modification companies reviews visit us at http://www.loanmodificationhelpcenter.org/ or call 800-359-6941.
Resources:
D.C.
The New Democrat Image: A Culture Of Corruptness
July 31, 2009 by Mortgage Align · Leave a Comment
Even the most dyed-in-wool Democrat has to admit that the major promise of Nancy Pelosi and company in 2006, that is the promise to rid D.C. of the “culture of corruption,” has been utterly and completely broken.
And despite Barack Obama’s promise to bring change to D.C., he only brought with him the business as usual Chicago-politics style.
Take for example Senator Chris Dodd (D-CT). He is in deep trouble thanks to some whistle-blowers who have exposed him. But, contrary to the campaign promises of 2006 and 2008, the Dems are taking no action to get rid of the corruption that Dodd represents.
Michelle Malkin has this:
| The troubled Democrat is in deep over his sweetheart Countrywide home-loan deals, corporate bailout cash and crony associations. New revelations by Countrywide whistleblower Robert Feinberg confirm what more and more of Dodd’s constituents in Connecticut are coming to realize: He’s a lying weasel.
Dodd denied knowledge of the special treatment the subprime mortgage company had given him and Senate Budget Committee Chairman Kent Conrad on home loans. (Dodd’s were worth more than $800,000.) Feinberg flatly contradicted him in secret testimony on the Hill this week. |
And what does Obama do in response to this evidence of corruption? Read on:
| “I can’t say it any clearer: I will be helping Chris Dodd because he deserves the help,” Obama announced in April. “He just has an extraordinary record of accomplishment, and I think the people of Connecticut will come to recognize that.” |
So far, Obama has not withdrawn his support.
But it isn’t just Dodd that is a problem. Many Democrats have their own corruption issues, none of which are being addressed by a president who made a campaign promise to address such things.
More:
| Obama progressives should cringe at their president’s bear hug of one of the most ethically compromised politicians on Capitol Hill. The Beltway swamp is teeming with Democratic corruption scandals — Pennsylvania congressman John Murtha’s earmark factory and tax-subsidized airports and radars to nowhere; New York Rep. Charlie Rangel’s rent-controlled apartment scams and tax scandals; California Rep. Maxine Waters’ business ties to a minority-owned bank that received $12 million in TARP money under smelly circumstances, for starters. But Dodd’s career epitomizes the most fetid aspects of Washington’s culture of corruption. It’s a textbook case of nepotism, self-dealing, back scratching, corporate lobbying, government favors and entrenched incumbency. |
And let’s not forget Tim Geithner who failed to pay taxes.
The Democrats, rather than nobly standing up to the corruption in D.C. (including that within their own party) are instead hypocritically engaging in the very corruption they promised to fight!
Obama, Pelosi, Reid and other Democrats have transformed the “culture of corruption” into their own “culture of corruptness.” Dems, instead of draining the cesspool, have jumped in and started splashing around.
You can access the complete column on-line here:
Dodd And Obama: Corrupt Birds Of A Feather
Michelle Malkin
TownHall.com
July 31, 2009
D.C.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Home Buyer Tax Credit
May 13, 2009 by orlandomortgagecentral · Leave a Comment
I came across this article on the IRS website. It covers the $8000 tax credit for first time home buyers. If you have any further questions about a new home or Olando mortgage conditions and are a first time home buyer go to OrlandoMortgageCentral.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Home Buyer Tax Credit
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 authorizes a tax credit of up to $8,000 for qualified first-time home buyers purchasing a principal residence on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.
The following questions and answers provide basic information about the tax credit. If you have more specific questions, we strongly encourage you to consult a qualified tax advisor or legal professional about your unique situation.
Who is eligible to claim the tax credit?
First-time home buyers purchasing any kind of home—new or resale—are eligible for the tax credit. To qualify for the tax credit, a home purchase must occur on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009. For the purposes of the tax credit, the purchase date is the date when closing occurs and the title to the property transfers to the home owner.
What is the definition of a first-time home buyer?
The law defines “first-time home buyer” as a buyer who has not owned a principal residence during the three-year period prior to the purchase. For married taxpayers, the law tests the homeownership history of both the home buyer and his/her spouse.
For example, if you have not owned a home in the past three years but your spouse has owned a principal residence, neither you nor your spouse qualifies for the first-time home buyer tax credit. However, unmarried joint purchasers may allocate the credit amount to any buyer who qualifies as a first-time buyer, such as may occur if a parent jointly purchases a home with a son or daughter. Ownership of a vacation home or rental property not used as a principal residence does not disqualify a buyer as a first-time home buyer.
How is the amount of the tax credit determined?
The tax credit is equal to 10 percent of the home’s purchase price up to a maximum of $8,000.
Are there any income limits for claiming the tax credit?
Yes. The income limit for single taxpayers is $75,000; the limit is $150,000 for married taxpayers filing a joint return. The tax credit amount is reduced for buyers with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of more than $75,000 for single taxpayers and $150,000 for married taxpayers filing a joint return. The phaseout range for the tax credit program is equal to $20,000. That is, the tax credit amount is reduced to zero for taxpayers with MAGI of more than $95,000 (single) or $170,000 (married) and is reduced proportionally for taxpayers with MAGIs between these amounts.
What is “modified adjusted gross income”?
Modified adjusted gross income or MAGI is defined by the IRS. To find it, a taxpayer must first determine “adjusted gross income” or AGI. AGI is total income for a year minus certain deductions (known as “adjustments” or “above-the-line deductions”), but before itemized deductions from Schedule A or personal exemptions are subtracted. On Forms 1040 and 1040A, AGI is the last number on page 1 and first number on page 2 of the form. For Form 1040-EZ, AGI appears on line 4 (as of 2007). Note that AGI includes all forms of income including wages, salaries, interest income, dividends and capital gains.
To determine modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), add to AGI certain amounts of foreign-earned income. See IRS Form 5405 for more details.
If my modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is above the limit, do I qualify for any tax credit?
Possibly. It depends on your income. Partial credits of less than $8,000 are available for some taxpayers whose MAGI exceeds the phaseout limits.
Can you give me an example of how the partial tax credit is determined?
Just as an example, assume that a married couple has a modified adjusted gross income of $160,000. The applicable phaseout to qualify for the tax credit is $150,000, and the couple is $10,000 over this amount. Dividing $10,000 by the phaseout range of $20,000 yields 0.5. When you subtract 0.5 from 1.0, the result is 0.5. To determine the amount of the partial first-time home buyer tax credit that is available to this couple, multiply $8,000 by 0.5. The result is $4,000.
Here’s another example: assume that an individual home buyer has a modified adjusted gross income of $88,000. The buyer’s income exceeds $75,000 by $13,000. Dividing $13,000 by the phaseout range of $20,000 yields 0.65. When you subtract 0.65 from 1.0, the result is 0.35. Multiplying $8,000 by 0.35 shows that the buyer is eligible for a partial tax credit of $2,800.
Please remember that these examples are intended to provide a general idea of how the tax credit might be applied in different circumstances. You should always consult your tax advisor for information relating to your specific circumstances.
How is this home buyer tax credit different from the tax credit that Congress enacted in July of 2008?
The most significant difference is that this tax credit does not have to be repaid. Because it had to be repaid, the previous “credit” was essentially an interest-free loan. This tax incentive is a true tax credit. However, home buyers must use the residence as a principal residence for at least three years or face recapture of the tax credit amount. Certain exceptions apply.
How do I claim the tax credit? Do I need to complete a form or application?
Participating in the tax credit program is easy. You claim the tax credit on your federal income tax return. Specifically, home buyers should complete IRS Form 5405 to determine their tax credit amount, and then claim this amount on Line 69 of their 1040 income tax return. No other applications or forms are required, and no pre-approval is necessary. However, you will want to be sure that you qualify for the credit under the income limits and first-time home buyer tests. Note that you cannot claim the credit on Form 5405 for an intended purchase for some future date; it must be a completed purchase.
What types of homes will qualify for the tax credit?
Any home that will be used as a principal residence will qualify for the credit. This includes single-family detached homes, attached homes like townhouses and condominiums, manufactured homes (also known as mobile homes) and houseboats. The definition of principal residence is identical to the one used to determine whether you may qualify for the $250,000 / $500,000 capital gain tax exclusion for principal residences.
I read that the tax credit is “refundable.” What does that mean?
The fact that the credit is refundable means that the home buyer credit can be claimed even if the taxpayer has little or no federal income tax liability to offset. Typically this involves the government sending the taxpayer a check for a portion or even all of the amount of the refundable tax credit.
For example, if a qualified home buyer expected, notwithstanding the tax credit, federal income tax liability of $5,000 and had tax withholding of $4,000 for the year, then without the tax credit the taxpayer would owe the IRS $1,000 on April 15th. Suppose now that the taxpayer qualified for the $8,000 home buyer tax credit. As a result, the taxpayer would receive a check for $7,000 ($8,000 minus the $1,000 owed).
I purchased a home in early 2009 and have already filed to receive the $7,500 tax credit on my 2008 tax returns. How can I claim the new $8,000 tax credit instead?
Home buyers in this situation may file an amended 2008 tax return with a 1040X form. You should consult with a tax advisor to ensure you file this return properly.
Instead of buying a new home from a home builder, I hired a contractor to construct a home on a lot that I already own. Do I still qualify for the tax credit?
Yes. For the purposes of the home buyer tax credit, a principal residence that is constructed by the home owner is treated by the tax code as having been “purchased” on the date the owner first occupies the house. In this situation, the date of first occupancy must be on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.
In contrast, for newly-constructed homes bought from a home builder, eligibility for the tax credit is determined by the settlement date.
Can I claim the tax credit if I finance the purchase of my home under a mortgage revenue bond (MRB) program?
Yes. The tax credit can be combined with the MRB home buyer program. Note that first-time home buyers who purchased a home in 2008 may not claim the tax credit if they are participating in an MRB program.
I live in the District of Columbia. Can I claim both the Washington, D.C. first-time home buyer credit and this new credit?
No. You can claim only one.
I am not a U.S. citizen. Can I claim the tax credit?
Maybe. Anyone who is not a nonresident alien (as defined by the IRS), who has not owned a principal residence in the previous three years and who meets the income limits test may claim the tax credit for a qualified home purchase. The IRS provides a definition of “nonresident alien” in IRS Publication 519.
Is a tax credit the same as a tax deduction?
No. A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in what the taxpayer owes. That means that a taxpayer who owes $8,000 in income taxes and who receives an $8,000 tax credit would owe nothing to the IRS.
A tax deduction is subtracted from the amount of income that is taxed. Using the same example, assume the taxpayer is in the 15 percent tax bracket and owes $8,000 in income taxes. If the taxpayer receives an $8,000 deduction, the taxpayer’s tax liability would be reduced by $1,200 (15 percent of $8,000), or lowered from $8,000 to $6,800.
I bought a home in 2008. Do I qualify for this credit?
No, but if you purchased your first home between April 9, 2008 and January 1, 2009, you may qualify for a different tax credit. Please consult with your tax advisor for more information.
Is there any way for a home buyer to access the money allocable to the credit sooner than waiting to file their 2009 tax return?
Yes. Prospective home buyers who believe they qualify for the tax credit are permitted to reduce their income tax withholding. Reducing tax withholding (up to the amount of the credit) will enable the buyer to accumulate cash by raising his/her take home pay. This money can then be applied to the downpayment.
Buyers should adjust their withholding amount on their W-4 via their employer or through their quarterly estimated tax payment. IRS Publication 919 contains rules and guidelines for income tax withholding. Prospective home buyers should note that if income tax withholding is reduced and the tax credit qualified purchase does not occur, then the individual would be liable for repayment to the IRS of income tax and possible interest charges and penalties.
Further, rule changes made as part of the economic stimulus legislation allow home buyers to claim the tax credit and participate in a program financed by tax-exempt bonds. Some state housing finance agencies, such as the Missouri Housing Development Commission, have introduced programs that provide short-term credit acceleration loans that may be used to fund a downpayment. Prospective home buyers should inquire with their state housing finance agency to determine the availability of such a program in their community.
The National Council of State Housing Agencies (NCSHA) has compiled a list of such programs, which can be found here.
Finally, HUD’s publication of Mortgagee Letter 2009-15 allows FHA-approved lenders to issue short-term loans to advance the credit amount for use in purchasing the home.
If I’m qualified for the tax credit and buy a home in 2009, can I apply the tax credit against my 2008 tax return?
Yes. The law allows taxpayers to choose (”elect”) to treat qualified home purchases in 2009 as if the purchase occurred on December 31, 2008. This means that the 2008 income limit (MAGI) applies and the election accelerates when the credit can be claimed (tax filing for 2008 returns instead of for 2009 returns). A benefit of this election is that a home buyer in 2009 will know their 2008 MAGI with certainty, thereby helping the buyer know whether the income limit will reduce their credit amount.
Taxpayers buying a home who wish to claim it on their 2008 tax return, but who have already submitted their 2008 return to the IRS, may file an amended 2008 return claiming the tax credit. You should consult with a tax professional to determine how to arrange this.
For a home purchase in 2009, can I choose whether to treat the purchase as occurring in 2008 or 2009, depending on in which year my credit amount is the largest?
Yes. If the applicable income phaseout would reduce your home buyer tax credit amount in 2009 and a larger credit would be available using the 2008 MAGI amounts, then you can choose the year that yields the largest credit amount.



